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Secondary Math I · Module 1 · Sequences

1.1 — Checkerboard Borders

Supplement for Mathematics Vision Project (MVP) curriculum · Secondary Math I, Module 1, Section 1.1
Independently created to support students using MVP Math. Not official publisher material and not affiliated with or endorsed by the Mathematics Vision Project.

Human review completed .

Describe a counting method with numbers, then use a variable to make the method work for different-sized squares.

1. In class: A Develop Understanding Task

Work through “Checkerboard Borders,” Main A–B, on pages 1–2 of your MVP packet with your class.

2. Ready — Check equation solutions and complete ordered pairs

In your MVP packetSection 1.1 · Ready · 1–8 · page 3

What makes a number a solution?

A solution makes an equation true. To test a proposed solution, substitute it: replace the variable with that number, use parentheses for negative numbers, and calculate both sides. You do not need a new equation-solving method to choose among the packet’s candidates.

Worked example — Ready 2

Original problem: For \(8-2b=-2\), choose \(b=-3\), 0, or 5.

Try \(b=-3\):

\[8-2(-3)=8+6=14\]

The result is not −2, so −3 does not work.

Try \(b=0\):

\[8-2(0)=8\]

The result is not −2, so 0 does not work.

Try \(b=5\):

\[8-2(5)=8-10=-2\]

This matches the right side. Answer: \(b=5\).

An ordered pair records an x-value and a y-value

In \((x,y)\), the first number is the \(x\)-value and the second is the \(y\)-value. To complete a pair, substitute the given \(x\) into the equation and calculate \(y\).

Worked example — Ready 6

Use the equation \(y=-4x+9\) to complete the ordered pair when \(x=-5\).

Substitute −5 for \(x\):

\[\begin{aligned}y&=-4(-5)+9\\&=20+9\\&=29\end{aligned}\]

Write the x-value first and the y-value second:

\[\boxed{(-5,29)}\]

The order matters: \((-5,29)\) and \((29,-5)\) name different points.

Try each problem before opening the key.

Check your work — Ready 1–8
ProblemAnswerCheck
1\(x=2\)\(3(2)+7=13\)
2\(b=5\)\(8-2(5)=-2\)
3\(a=-3\)\(5+4(-3)+8=1\)
4\(t=10\)\(6(10)-5+5(10)=105\)
5\((8,33), (-1,-21), (5,15)\)
6\((-5,29), (2,1), (4,-7)\)
7\((-4,-9), (0,-1), (7,13)\)
8\((-9,18), (1,8), (5,4)\)

3. Set — Complete tables with a constant change

In your MVP packetSection 1.1 · Set · 9–12 · page 4
Check your work — Set 9–12

Values below correspond to inputs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, in that order. All amounts are dollars.

ProblemTable valuesExplanation
9605, 610, 615, 620, 625, 630, 635Start with 600; add 5 for each birdhouse.
10485, 470, 455, 440, 425, 410, 395Start owing 500; subtract 15 after each monthly payment.
1110, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70Add 10 after each weekly deposit, starting with no savings in this model.
1235, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85, 95Start with 25; add 10 after each week.

4. Go — Plot ordered pairs from a table

In your MVP packetSection 1.1 · Go · 13–16 · page 5
Check your work — Go 13–16

13

\((0,3),\ (2,7),\ (3,9),\ (5,13)\)

Go 13: supplied ordered pairs on a coordinate grid0022446688101012121414xy(0,3)(2,7)(3,9)(5,13)
Each grid step is 1 unit on either axis. The four supplied points are shown.

14

\((0,14),\ (4,10),\ (7,7),\ (9,5)\)

Go 14: supplied ordered pairs on a coordinate grid0022446688101012121414xy(0,14)(4,10)(7,7)(9,5)
Each grid step is 1 unit on either axis. The four supplied points are shown.

15

\((2,11),\ (4,10),\ (6,9),\ (8,8)\)

Go 15: supplied ordered pairs on a coordinate grid0022446688101012121414xy(2,11)(4,10)(6,9)(8,8)
Each grid step is 1 unit on either axis. The four supplied points are shown.

16

\((1,4),\ (2,7),\ (3,10),\ (4,13)\)

Go 16: supplied ordered pairs on a coordinate grid0022446688101012121414xy(1,4)(2,7)(3,10)(4,13)
Each grid step is 1 unit on either axis. The four supplied points are shown.

Additional learning resources

ResourceWhat it helps with and scope
Khan Academy — Writing basic expressions with variablesReview translating words into expressions. Simpler than the border task; useful for understanding what a variable and operations represent.
Khan Academy — Checking ordered pair solutions to equations, example 1Substitute coordinates to check an equation. Supports Ready; checks a complete pair rather than filling in a missing output.

Teacher/parent review of the source packet

The main task accepts different valid counting strategies.

Coverage

Packet componentSupport
Main A–B · pages 1–2Complete in class using the source packet; no additional worked solution here.
Ready 1–8 · page 3Substitution, checking solutions, ordered-pair explanation and complete key.
Set 9–12 · page 4Answer key with all table values and explanations.
Go 13–16 · page 5Answer key with four checking graphs showing every supplied point.

Prompts and data adapted from Mathematics Vision Project, Secondary Mathematics I, Module 1 student packet, Section 1.1, pages 1–5, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Explanations and diagrams prepared for this supplement.

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